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Footing Load Test.

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Determining the Bearing Capacity and Settlement Characteristics of Soil

Footing Load Test is a fundamental field test conducted to determine the bearing capacity and settlement characteristics of the soil at a specific site. It is one of the most reliable methods for assessing the suitability of soil to support shallow foundations, such as isolated footings, rafts, or combined foundations. This test provides engineers with direct, real-world data that is essential for safe, economical, and durable foundation design. At Global Lab, we conduct Footing Load Tests as per IS 1888 and IS 10042, using precision hydraulic loading setups, settlement gauges, and automated data recording systems. Our NABL-accredited testing ensures accurate evaluation of soil behavior under varying load conditions, helping designers optimize foundation performance with confidence.

Why FLTMatters.

Determining Ultimate Bearing Capacity

The Footing Load Test directly measures the maximum pressure the soil can sustain before failure. This in-situ value represents the ultimate bearing capacity, which helps determine the safe bearing capacity for design. It ensures that the selected foundation can safely carry the imposed structural loads without risk of shear failure or excessive deformation.

Assessing Settlement Behavior

By plotting the load–settlement relationship, the test provides engineers with valuable data on how much settlement will occur under different load stages. This helps in predicting the actual deflection or compression of the soil under real-life loading conditions. Controlled settlement ensures that the superstructure remains crack-free and serviceable throughout its lifespan.

Verifying Design and Soil Assumptions

Soil conditions often vary significantly across a site, and theoretical calculations alone may not capture this variability. The footing load test provides field-based verification of design assumptions, confirming that soil strength and compressibility align with expectations. When discrepancies arise, the test enables timely design adjustments to prevent over- or under-design.

Optimizing Foundation Design & Quality Control

The results often lead to more economical foundation solutions. Stronger-than-expected soil allows for reduced footing sizes, saving material costs, while weaker soil prompts safer reinforcement or design modifications. It also serves as a quality assurance measure, confirming that compaction and soil preparation meet the required standards before construction proceeds.

NDT TESTING

GL Advantages.

Accredited Facility: NABL-accredited laboratory with traceable calibration and stringent Quality System procedures.

Compliance with Standards: Tests conducted in accordance with relevant IS/ASTM/RILEM/EN standards.

Experienced Personnel: Technologists and experts who interpret results and recommend mitigation strategies.

Rapid and Reliable Reporting: Valid reports that comply with relevant standards.

Testing Capabilities: Lab and on-site testing, along with post-test consulting services.

Global Lab Advantage.

Accredited facility.
Standards compliance.
Experienced analysts.
Fast, reliable reporting.
Field + Lab capability.

Applications

Design verification for shallow foundations such as isolated, combined, and raft footings.
Quality control for soil improvement, replacement, or compaction works.
Foundation assessment for existing or retrofitted structures.
Determination of allowable bearing pressure for large-scale infrastructure and industrial projects.
Research and validation of geotechnical design parameters.
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Footing Load Test
Footing Load Test

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On-Site Testing Across India

Global Lab provides comprehensive testing for construction and engineering materials, including concrete, cement, steel, aggregates, bitumen, soil, tiles, paver blocks, and other civil and infrastructure materials. We also handle customized tests as per client or project specifications.

Yes. Our team is equipped with mobile testing facilities and field instruments for on-site sampling, inspection, and testing — ensuring quick and reliable results without disrupting your project timelines.