Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete
(Static Elastic Modulus)
Laboratory measurement of the static modulus of elasticity (Young's Modulus) of hardened concrete — an essential structural property for deflection calculation, prestress loss estimation and dynamic analysis.
What is the Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete?
The Static Modulus of Elasticity of concrete is the ratio of applied stress to resulting strain in the elastic range. It is measured by applying incremental compressive loads to a cylindrical concrete specimen while simultaneously measuring longitudinal strain using compressometers or strain gauges, and plotting the stress-strain curve.
Conducted as per IS 516 and ASTM C469, the modulus of elasticity is a critical input for structural design calculations — particularly for deflection of beams and slabs, prestress loss in post-tensioned structures, creep and shrinkage analysis and dynamic response calculations. Global Lab uses NABL-calibrated compressometers and extensometers for precise strain measurement.
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete — Site Images
How the Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete is Conducted
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1Specimen Preparation150×300mm cylinders are cast or cored. Ends are ground flat and parallel. Length/diameter ratio of 2:1 confirmed.
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2Compressometer/Gauge AttachmentCompressometer or electrical strain gauges are attached to the mid-third of the cylinder to measure longitudinal strain.
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3Pre-Loading CyclesTwo pre-conditioning load cycles to 40% of compressive strength are applied to seat the specimen and gauges.
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4E-Value LoadingLoad is applied in increments. Stress and strain are recorded at each increment up to 40% of compressive strength.
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5Modulus Calculation & ReportingChord modulus E = (S2-S1)/(ε2-0.00005) calculated per ASTM C469. Stress-strain curve plotted. NABL report issued.
Applicable Test Standards
| Standard | Title | Scope | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| IS 516 | Methods of Tests for Strength of Concrete | Concrete Testing | Indian Standard |
| ASTM C469 | Standard Test Method for Static Modulus of Elasticity and Poisson's Ratio of Concrete in Compression | Elastic Modulus | ASTM |
| BS EN 12390-13 | Testing Hardened Concrete — Determination of Secant Modulus of Elasticity in Compression | Modulus | British Standard |
| IS 1343 | Code of Practice for Prestressed Concrete | Prestress Design | Indian Standard |