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Initial Surface Absorption Test (ISAT).

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Evaluating the Concrete’s First Line of Defense

The Initial Surface Absorption Test (ISAT) is a specific durability test that focuses on a concrete's near-surface characteristics. It measures the rate at which water is absorbed by the surface of a hardened concrete specimen when subjected to a constant, low pressure head of water. The test is required for several key reasons, primarily because the surface layer is the first line of defense against environmental and chemical attacks.

Why ISATMatters.

Evaluates Surface Density & Porosity

ISAT directly measures how quickly water is absorbed at the surface — indicating the compactness and pore refinement of the outer concrete layer, the first barrier against deterioration.

Assesses Curing & Finishing Quality

The test highlights the impact of curing, finishing, and bleeding on surface performance. Low ISAT values confirm a well-cured, dense finish, while high values signal poor workmanship or inadequate curing.

Predicts Resistance to Environmental Attack

A dense surface with low absorption resists chloride ingress, carbonation, sulfate attack, and freeze–thaw damage — extending the service life of exposed structures.

Surface Treatment & Material Improvement

Engineers use ISAT results to refine mix proportions, improve curing methods, or apply protective coatings — ensuring durable and low-permeability concrete surfaces.

NDT TESTING

GL Advantages.
  • Accredited facility: NABL-grade laboratory with traceable calibration and strict QA systems.

  • Standards compliance: Tests performed to ASTM C1202 (Rapid Chloride Permeability Test) and applicable IS/EN methods.

  • Experienced analysts: Concrete technologists who interpret results and recommend mitigation.

  • Fast, reliable reporting: Clear reports with test data, graphs, comparative benchmarks, and practical recommendations.

  • Field + Lab capability: On-site sampling, specimen curing, and post-test consulting.

Global Lab Advantage.

Accredited facility.
Standards compliance.
Experienced analysts.
Fast, reliable reporting.
Field + Lab capability.

Applications

Bridge decks, coastal structures, and marine works.
Exposed slabs, pavements, and water-retaining structures.
High-performance concrete quality control.
Research and comparative studies on curing and admixtures.
Forensic durability assessments and rehabilitation projects.
Initial Surface Absorption Test
CWAT
Initial Surface Absorption Test

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1000+

Concrete Samples Tested Monthly

NABL

Accredited for Concrete Durability & NDT Testing

48–72 Hrs

Guaranteed Report Turnaround

Global Lab provides comprehensive testing for construction and engineering materials, including concrete, cement, steel, aggregates, bitumen, soil, tiles, paver blocks, and other civil and infrastructure materials. We also handle customized tests as per client or project specifications.

Yes. Our team is equipped with mobile testing facilities and field instruments for on-site sampling, inspection, and testing — ensuring quick and reliable results without disrupting your project timelines.