Control Modulus Column
(Rigid Inclusion Load Test)
Static load test on Control Modulus Columns — rigid concrete inclusions for ground improvement — verifying stiffness and load-settlement performance under design loads.
What is the Control Modulus Column (CMC) Test?
Control Modulus Columns (CMC) are stiff concrete inclusions installed by displacement auger into soft ground. Unlike stone columns, CMCs transfer load primarily through tip resistance and skin friction to a competent stratum. Load tests verify that installed CMCs achieve specified stiffness and settlement performance.
Conducted as per IS 15284, CMC load tests verify that columns achieve specified stiffness (load/settlement ratio) and maximum settlement at design load. Global Lab conducts CMC load tests using calibrated kentledge systems with precision LVDT settlement measurement.
Control Modulus Column (CMC) Test — Site Images
How the Control Modulus Column (CMC) Test is Conducted
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1CMC Head PreparationSelected CMC heads trimmed and levelled. Concrete cap or plate placed.
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2Reaction System SetupKentledge deadweight reaction system assembled over the test CMC.
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3InstrumentationLoad cell, hydraulic jack, LVDTs and dial gauges installed per test protocol.
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4Load ApplicationLoad applied in increments to 1.5× or 2× design load. Settlement recorded at each stage.
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5Analysis & AcceptanceLoad-settlement curve plotted. Stiffness and settlement vs acceptance criteria. NABL report within 7 days.
Applicable Test Standards
| Standard | Title | Scope | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| IS 15284 | Design and Construction for Ground Improvement — Guidelines | Ground Improvement | Indian Standard |
| IS 1888 | Method of Load Test on Soils | Load Test Reference | Indian Standard |
| ASIRI Guidelines | Recommendations for the Design, Construction and Control of Rigid Inclusion Ground Improvement | CMC Design | French Standard |
| ASTM D1196 | Standard Test Method for Nonrepetitive Static Plate Load Tests | Load Test | ASTM |