Point Load Strength Index of Cores(IS 8764:1998)
Point load testing of rock cores per IS 8764 — the rapid index test whose size-corrected Is(50) value correlates directly to UCS, enabling economical strength profiling along an entire borehole.
What is the Point Load Strength Index Test on Cores?
The point load test (IS 8764:1998) loads a rock core between two conical platens until it splits, yielding a strength index in seconds rather than the machining-intensive days a UCS test requires. The raw index is corrected to the standard 50mm equivalent diameter — Is(50) — and correlates to UCS through well-established multipliers, making it the workhorse for strength-profiling long core runs where testing every metre by UCS would be uneconomical.
Global Lab performs diametral and axial point load tests on cores, applies the size correction, reports Is(50) with the strength anisotropy index where both orientations are tested, and flags invalid breaks per the standard's failure-plane criteria.
How the Point Load Strength Index of Cores is Conducted
- 1
Specimen Selection
Core pieces meeting the standard length-to-diameter requirements are selected along the borehole depth profile. - 2
Diametral / Axial Testing
Specimens are loaded between conical platens across the diameter (and axially where anisotropy is assessed) until failure. - 3
Validity Screening
Each break is checked against the standard failure-plane criteria; invalid breaks are discarded and noted. - 4
Size Correction to Is(50)
The measured index is corrected to the 50mm equivalent diameter using the standard correction. - 5
UCS Correlation & Profiling
Is(50) values are converted to estimated UCS with the stated multiplier and plotted against depth. - 6
Reporting
Index values, anisotropy ratios and depth profiles are issued via Autovity QLMS.
Applicable Test Standards
| Standard | Title | Scope | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| IS 8764:1998 | Method for Determination of Point Load Strength Index of Rocks (Reaffirmed) | Test Method | Indian Standard |
| IS 9143:1979 | Method for the Determination of Unconfined Compressive Strength of Rock Materials (Reaffirmed) | Correlated Parameter | Indian Standard |
| ISRM SM | ISRM Suggested Method for Determining Point Load Strength | Supplementary Practice | International |